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一、美日技术创新的政府补贴政策比较从间接补贴与直接补贴的比较分析看,在美国自由的市场经济体制下,政府补贴被认为是干预市场竞争的行为。如果政府对某行业或企业实施补贴,则意味着政府替代市场选择了行业或企业中的优胜者。如果政府对某项研究开发实施补贴,则意味着政府选择了技术发展的方向。美国政府向来奉行市
I. Comparison of Governmental Subsidy Policies on Technological Innovation between the United States and Japan From a comparative analysis of indirect subsidies and direct subsidies, government subsidies are considered as interventions in market competition under the free market economy in the United States. If the government subsidizes an industry or business, it means that the government substitutes the market for the winner in the industry or firm. If the government subsidizes a research and development, it means that the government has chosen the direction of technological development. The U.S. government has always pursued the city