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目的掌握矿山企业职业病健康监护现状,以便及时采取干预措施,保护劳动者健康。方法完全随机选择白山市19家矿山企业,采用现场调查方法。调查内容包括企业的基本情况、职业卫生组织与管理制度、职业安全卫生培训情况、存在的职业危害因素、职业病危害防护措施、接触职业病危害因素人员的健康监护情况。结果白山市矿山企业职业健康监护现状不容乐观,职业卫生管理机构不完善,个体私营矿山企业健康监护现状堪忧,职业健康体检工作开展得普遍不好。结论提出了强化宣传,形成氛围;创新培训方式,确保培训效果;健全工作机制,完善制度;加大科技投入,改善作业环境;强化过程监督,确保个体防护效果;完善监管体系,建立联席会议制度,落实监管责任等六项建议。
Objective To grasp the status quo of occupational health monitoring in mining enterprises in order to take timely interventions to protect the health of workers. Methods A total of 19 randomly selected mining enterprises in Baishan City, using on-site survey methods. The survey includes the basic situation of enterprises, occupational health organizations and management system, occupational safety and health training, occupational hazards, occupational hazards prevention measures, occupational hazards in contact with the health care situation of personnel. Results The status quo of occupational health monitoring in mining enterprises in Baishan City was not optimistic, the imperfect occupational health management institutions, the status quo of health care in individual and private mining enterprises and the unfavorable occupational health examination. Conclusions put forward to strengthen the publicity, the formation of atmosphere; innovative training methods to ensure that the training effect; improve the working mechanism and improve the system; increase investment in science and technology to improve the operating environment; strengthen the process of supervision to ensure the effectiveness of individual protection; improve the regulatory system, the establishment of joint conference system , The implementation of regulatory responsibilities such as the six recommendations.