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在五线谱中,用垂直的线或者说“小节线”来划分相等数目的节拍。我们可以从乐谱开头的数字看出一个小节有多少拍。乐谱开头较小的那个数字表示用的是什么样的拍子:二分音符,全音符的一半,用数字2来表示;四分音符,全音符的四分之一,用数字4来表示;八分音符用数字8来表示。较大的那个数字表示了一个小节中的节拍数:所以,3/4拍就表示每小节有三个四分音符,6/8拍表示每小节有六个八分音符,2/2拍表示每小节有两个二分音符。乐谱开头的符号C则表示4/4拍(每小节四个四分音符)以及2/2拍(每小节两个二分音符)。这一整套的记谱理论是从中世纪流传下来的,在乐谱中“拍号”放在调号之后。
In staves, divide the equal number of ticks by vertical lines or “barlines.” We can see from the score at the beginning of the number of bars how many shots. The smaller number at the beginning of the score means what kind of tempo you are using: half notes, half the total notes, represented by the number 2; quarter notes, one quarter the whole notes, represented by the number 4; Note with the number 8 to represent. The larger number indicates the number of beats in a measure: therefore, 3/4 means that there are three quarter notes per measure, 6/8 means six octaves per measure, and 2/2 beats per Bar has two half notes. The C symbol at the beginning of the score means 4/4 beats (four quarter notes per bar) and 2/2 beats (two half notes per bar). This set of notation theory was passed down from the Middle Ages, in the score “beat number ” after the key signature.