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目的:了解青少年性传播疾病、艾滋病相关知识的知晓率与对性知识的需求,探讨预防性传播疾病与艾滋病的干预措施。方法:按性别及青春期年龄进行整群抽样,10～21岁青少年4 067人,男性1 931人,女性2 136人。相关资料用SPSS 13.0软件进行统计分析。结果:男、女性对性传播疾病与艾滋病相关知识的知晓率均随年龄的增加而增高;男、女性性传播疾病相关知识知晓率不同,差异有统计学意义(χ2=30.83,P<0.05);女性的艾滋病相关知识知晓率比男性高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=26.47,P<0.05)。青春晚期的男、女性对性知识的需求分别为59.9%、62.2%。35.96%的女性和63.39%的男性对婚前性行为持宽容态度。结论:青春期生殖健康教育的首要策略是满足青少年的性知识需求;预防性传播疾病、艾滋病的相关知识还需进一步深入校园。
Objectives: To understand the awareness of sexually transmitted diseases, HIV-related knowledge and sexual needs among adolescents, and to explore interventions to prevent STDs and HIV / AIDS. METHODS: A total of 4 067 adolescents aged 10-21 years were enrolled in the study by age and sex, with 1,931 males and 2,136 females. Related information SPSS 13.0 software for statistical analysis. Results: The awareness rates of sexually transmitted diseases and AIDS-related knowledge in both men and women increased with increasing age. There were significant differences in the knowledge about sexually transmitted diseases among men and women (χ2 = 30.83, P <0.05) ; Awareness rate of AIDS-related knowledge among women is higher than that of men (χ2 = 26.47, P <0.05). The demand for sexual knowledge by men and women in late adolescence was 59.9% and 62.2% respectively. 35.96% of females and 63.39% of males tolerated premarital sex. Conclusion: The primary strategy of adolescent reproductive health education is to meet the sexual needs of adolescents. The prevention of sexually transmitted diseases and HIV / AIDS needs to be further deepened.