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至1994年底止,全世界已有32个国家和地区建成核电站,其中30个国家和地区运行核反应堆437座,总装机容量355.45 GW,核发电量占总量的17.5%。在建核反应堆49座,容量41.96 GW。我国已建成浙江秦山300 MW核电站(自行设计、制造)和广东大亚湾2×984 MW压水堆核电站,秦山二期2×600 MW压水堆核电工程已开工建设。预计到2010年全国核电总装机容量将达20 GW,国家“九五”计划初拟开工建设4个核电项目,总装机容量6.6 GW。除秦山二期外,还有广东岭澳2×1 GW和辽宁2×1 GW压水堆核电站,秦山三期2×600 MW重水堆核电站。“九五”期间要求开工建设核电站有:广东阳江或澳岭二期、浙江三门、福建惠安、山东海阳、江苏连云港等。这些厂址已选定,一期工程均为2×1 GW,目前正做前期工作,主要是资
By the end of 1994, nuclear power plants had been built in 32 countries and regions around the world, of which 437 nuclear reactors were operating in 30 countries and regions, with a total installed capacity of 355.45 GW, and nuclear power generation accounted for 17.5% of the total. 49 nuclear reactors were under construction with a capacity of 41.96 GW. China has built the Zhejiang Qinshan 300 MW nuclear power station (designed and manufactured by itself) and the Guangdong Daya Bay 2×984 MW PWR nuclear power plant, and Qinshan Phase 2 2×600 MW PWR nuclear power project has started construction. It is estimated that the total installed nuclear power capacity in China will reach 20 GW by 2010, and the national “Ninth Five-Year Plan” plans to begin construction of four nuclear power projects with a total installed capacity of 6.6 GW. In addition to Qinshan Phase II, there are 2 × 1 GW in Lingdong, Guangdong, and 2 × 1 GW PWR nuclear power plant in Liaoning, and Qinshan Phase 3 2 × 600 MW heavy water reactor nuclear power plant. During the “Ninth Five-Year Plan” period, construction of nuclear power plants was required to start: Yangjiang, Guangdong or Ao Ling Phase II, Zhejiang Sanmen, Hui’an, Fujian, Haiyang, Shandong, and Lianyungang, Jiangsu. These sites have been selected and the first phase of the project is 2×1 GW.