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作者对31例三叉神经痛患者应用痛惊宁药物治疗、末梢枝酒精注射、末梢枝切断及卵园孔酒精注射共四种方法进行治疗,并对这四种疗法的疗效及副作用进行了比较。在31例中,男性21例,女性10例,男与女之比约为2:1,发病年龄为35—80岁,平均年龄为50岁;右侧24例,左侧6例(右:左=4:1),1例为双侧。发病部位,Ⅲ枝19例,Ⅱ枝11例,Ⅰ、Ⅱ二枝者1例;病期3月—10年,平均为2年10个月;23例病人阵痛发作时间为1分针以内,最短者为5—10秒,最长者为3分钟;25例可触及扳机点,多为牙、唇、舌缘、鼻翼等处。
The author of 31 cases of trigeminal neuralgia in patients with pain-kuning drug therapy, peripheral injection of alcohol injection, peripheral branches cut off and garden injection of ethanol injection of a total of four methods of treatment, and the curative effect of these four treatments and side effects were compared. In 31 cases, there were 21 males and 10 females. The ratio of males to females was about 2: 1, the age of onset was 35-80 years old and the average age was 50 years old. There were 24 cases on the right and 6 cases on the left (right: Left = 4: 1), one was bilateral. The incidence of site, Ⅲ branch 19 cases, Ⅱ branch 11 cases, Ⅰ, Ⅱ two branches in 1 case; period of March to 10 years, an average of 2 years and 10 months; 23 patients with pain onset time of 1 minute or less, the shortest For 5-10 seconds, the longest for 3 minutes; 25 cases can reach the trigger point, mostly teeth, lips, tongue edge, nose and other places.