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1978年出版的《卡尔·马克思的历史理论——一种辩护》,是已故分析的马克思主义的创立者、牛津大学政治哲学教授科恩(也译“柯亨”)的成名之作。在这本书中,科恩应用分析哲学的逻辑和语义分析的方法为被他称作“一种老式的历史唯物主义”所作的辩护,虽然受到西方学术界的高度评价,但同时也引来众多的异议和批评。这使科恩开始怀疑马克思的历史唯物主义是否像他以前想的那样正确。正是基于这一原因,科恩在1983年和1984年先后发表的《对历史唯物主义的再思考》与
The “Karl Marx’s Theory of History - A Defense”, published in 1978, is the founders of the lately analyzed Marxism and the fame of Cohen, a professor of political philosophy at Oxford University. In this book, Cohen’s application of analytic philosophical logic and semantic analysis as a justification for what he calls “an old-fashioned historical materialism”, albeit highly regarded by Western academia, Many objections and criticisms. This led Cohen to wonder whether Marx’s historical materialism was as correct as he had thought before. It is for this reason that Cohen successively published “Re-thinking of Historical Materialism” in 1983 and 1984 and