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无产阶级夺取政权以后,应该利用自己的政治统治夺取剥削阶级的一切生产工具,使其归社会所有,并尽可能快地扩大生产力的总量,这是马克思主义的一条基本原理.世界上各个社会主义国家都是按照这一原理建立社会主义的生产关系的.战后一些年来,随着科学技术的进步,西方主要资本主义国家的经济得到了较为迅速的发展,而一些社会主义国家却由于种种原因遇到了经济困难.在这种情况下,有些人对公有制产生了怀疑:公有制有没有优越性?公有制和私有制哪个效率高?社会主义能不能最终超过资本主义?怎样提高公有制的效率?本文想在这些方面作些探讨.
After the proletariat seized power, it is a basic principle of Marxism that it should use its own political rule to seize all the means of production of the exploiting class, bring it back to the community, and expand the total amount of productive forces as quickly as possible. The world’s various societies In the past few years after the war, with the progress of science and technology, the economies of the major western capitalist countries have enjoyed a relatively rapid economic development. Some socialist countries, however, The reasons for economic difficulties encountered in this case, some people have doubts about the public ownership: There is no superiority of public ownership? Public and private ownership of which efficiency is high? Socialism can eventually exceed capitalism? How to improve the efficiency of public ownership? In these areas for some discussion.