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20世纪50年代以来,是整个人类社会以惊人速度发展的时代,社会变革日新月异,经济呈上升态势,随之而来的,便是由经济引发的一系列生活、文化等方面的重大变革。尤其在文化方面,新的观念逐渐形成,文化娱乐形式多样,它们既包涵了传统,又在此基础上革新,产生新的,灵活多变的形式,而高科技的发展又为这些形式奠定了基础。 以剧场为例,其建筑设计受到社会的政治、经济、文化、技术、习俗等各方面的制约,同时也直接受到戏剧的发展,剧场经营方式诸因素的影响,发展呈多元化趋势。如:发达国家为某种特殊目的而建造一些传统形式的超大型豪华型剧场;由于新戏剧流派的兴起,冲击着传统形式的剧场,出现了空间关系灵活的,小型的,非传统形式的剧场。 一、传统剧场在空间、使用、人文价值、经营方式以及科学技术等方面的特点和特性。
Since the 1950s, an era of rapid development of the entire human society, social changes have been advancing with each passing day and the economy has been on the rise. Subsequent changes have brought about a series of economic and cultural changes. Especially in terms of culture, new concepts are gradually taking shape and forms of cultural entertainment are diverse. They embody both tradition and innovation, and create new and flexible forms that have been laid for these forms by high-tech development basis. Taking the theater as an example, its architectural design has been restricted by the political, economic, cultural, technological and cultural aspects of society. At the same time, it has also been directly influenced by the development of theater and various modes of operation of the theater. The development of the theater is diversified. Such as: developed countries for some special purpose to build some of the traditional form of large-scale luxury theater; due to the rise of the new theater genre, the impact on the traditional theater, there spatially flexible, small, non-traditional theater . First, the traditional theater in space, use, humanistic value, mode of operation and science and technology and other aspects of the characteristics and characteristics.