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序言研究水工问题可以分作两部分:一是结构部分,二是技术过程部分。关于所谓结构部分的水工研究工作就是如何解决结构设计的计算方法同施工问题。关於技术过程的研究工作包括:第一要确定水工建筑物能达到什么样的效益,其次,就是如何按对国民经济有利的方向去改造河流情况。因此,在水利工程的技术过程方面可以研究的有以下几个任务:
Preamble Research hydraulic problems can be divided into two parts: one is the structural part, and the other is the technical process part. About the so-called structural part of the hydraulic research work is how to solve the structural design of the calculation method with the construction problems. The research work on technological process includes: first, what kind of benefit can be achieved by hydraulic structures; secondly, how to transform rivers according to the direction of national economy. Therefore, there are several tasks that can be studied in the technical process of hydraulic engineering: