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今年3月25日中央电视台《焦点访谈》报道了河北省高碑店市白沟镇发生苯中毒事故,在社会上引起了很大反响。自去年11月至今年1月,在河南省许昌市先后发现11例再生障碍性贫血患者,其中6人死亡。这些患者均在白沟从事过箱包制作工作。长期接触含苯类的粘合剂,导致发生这次职业中毒事故。此事引起了国务院领导和政府有关部门的关注,国家八部委派出调查组,对白沟镇进行职业中毒事故调查。卫生部近日又发出紧急通知,在全国范围内普查箱包、制鞋及生产销售有机溶剂的企业,重点是乡镇企业,尤其是家庭作坊式企业的危害状况。职业中毒已严重威胁到劳动者的健康,并使当地经济受损,给劳动者及其家庭带来痛苦和不幸。我们要认真分析事故原因,吸取教训,举一反三,防微杜渐,从根本上预防类似的职业中毒事故再次发生。
On March 25 this year, CCTV “Focus Interview” reported that benzene poisoning occurred in Baigou Town, Gaobeidian City, Hebei Province, causing great social repercussions. Since November last year to January of this year, Xuchang City, Henan Province, has found 11 cases of aplastic anemia patients, of which 6 were killed. These patients are in Baigou engaged in luggage production. Long-term exposure to benzene-containing adhesives, resulting in the occupational poisoning. The incident aroused the concern of the leaders of the State Council and relevant government departments. Eight state agencies dispatched investigation teams to investigate the occupational poisoning incidents in Baigou Town. Recently, the Ministry of Health also sent an urgent circular to census bags, shoe-making and organic solvents production and sales throughout the country. The emphasis is on the harms of township and village enterprises, especially family-run enterprises. Occupational poisoning has posed a serious threat to the health of workers and has damaged the local economy, causing suffering and misfortune to workers and their families. We must conscientiously analyze the causes of the accident, draw lessons from it, and take preventive measures to prevent the recurrence of such accidents. This will fundamentally prevent the recurrence of similar occupational poisoning accidents.