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目的:探讨水痘流行病学特征,归纳疾病防控对策。方法:回顾分析我区2013-2015年度间的水痘患者168例的资料,归纳和总结水痘流行病学特征,制定科学、合理的防控对策。结果:我区于2013-2015年间共收治水痘患者168例,其中儿童(12岁以下)为主要发病群体,占比达78.57%;冬春季为水痘流行病高发季,尤其是3-5月份的发病占比达到50.00%。结论:水痘是一种传染率比较高的流行病,尤其常见于儿童群体,多发于冬春季节。为了有效地防控水痘流行病,必须要注意加强儿童等易感人群的普查力度,做好相应的疫苗接种和感染监测工作。
Objective: To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox and summarize the disease prevention and control strategies. Methods: The data of 168 cases of chickenpox in our district from 2013 to 2015 were retrospectively analyzed. Epidemiological characteristics of chickenpox were summarized and summarized, and a scientific and reasonable prevention and control strategy was formulated. Results: A total of 168 cases of chickenpox were treated in our district between 2013 and 2015, of which children (under 12 years old) were the major pathogens, accounting for 78.57%. In winter and spring, the incidence of chickenpox was high, especially in March-May The incidence accounted for 50.00%. Conclusion: Chickenpox is a epidemic with a relatively high infection rate, especially in children and in winter and spring. In order to effectively prevent and control the chickenpox epidemic, we must pay attention to strengthening the census of children and other susceptible populations, do a good job in the corresponding vaccination and infection surveillance.