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科学研究,在于发现。语言和修辞研究,同样贵在发现。语言是人类的交际工具,大家都说、都用。要有超出一般人的新发现、新认识,这是不容易的。不是所有的文章或著作都有新发现,我们常批评某些文章或著作没有什么新意,指南就是没有或缺少新发现、新认识。适应一定读者需要的知识性读物或教材,不能要求编者有多少自己的新发现,但是作为学术论文、科学著作是一定要有作者的新发现、新认识的。秦旭卿、王希杰的论文合辑《修辞·语法·文章》(湖南教育出版社1989年7月出版),其可贵乏处正在于有作者的新发现。既然是
Scientific research lies in the discovery. Language and rhetorical research, equally expensive, are found. Language is a human communication tool, we all say, are used. It is not easy to have new discoveries and new understandings beyond the ordinary people’s experience. Not all articles or writings have new discoveries. We often criticize some articles or writings for nothing. The guideline is that there is no lack of new discoveries or new understandings. Adapted to a certain readers need knowledge-based reading materials or textbooks, can not ask the editor how much their own new discoveries, but as a dissertation, scientific writings must have the author’s new discoveries, new understanding. Qin Xuqing, Wang Xijie’s essay “Rhetoric Grammar Articles” (Hunan Education Press, July 1989), its valuable lack lies in the author’s new discovery. Since it is