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市场经济是通过市场机制的作用来配置社会资源的一种经济方式。在这种经济方式下，各种社会经济活动，特别是企业的生产活动，基本上依靠市场的供求关系、价值规律和竞争机制来实现，并受市场机制的调节。企业作为经济活动的主体，不论所有制如何，都要在统一、开放、规范的市场中平等竞争，优胜劣汰，在竞争中实现企业的自主经
Market economy is an economic way of allocating social resources through the function of market mechanism. In this economic mode, all kinds of social and economic activities, especially the production activities of enterprises, are basically realized through the supply and demand of the market, the law of value and the competition mechanism and are regulated by the market mechanism. Enterprises as the main body of economic activities, regardless of ownership, should compete in a unified, open and standardized market equally, survive the fittest, and realize the self-determination of the enterprise in the competition