论文部分内容阅读
[目的]了解龙岩市高中学生吸烟情况以及对控烟的态度,为今后教育和干预提供依据。[方法]采取整群随机抽样方法,通过现场问卷的方式对2所中学6个班331名学生进行调查。[结果]男生现在吸烟率为11.4%,女生为2.2%,男生高于女生(P<0.01)。尝试吸第一口烟者占调查者总数的26.2%,半数以上<10岁,尝试者有1/4成为现在吸烟者(25.6%)。[结论]应从小进行控烟教育,采取教育与行政干预相结合的办法,有效地改变学生的不健康行为,控制吸烟。
[Objective] To understand the smoking status of high school students in Longyan City and their attitudes toward tobacco control and provide the basis for future education and intervention. [Methods] A cluster random sampling method was adopted to investigate 331 students from 6 classes in 2 middle schools through on-site questionnaires. [Results] The boys now smoke 11.4%, girls 2.2%, boys than girls (P <0.01). Attempting to smoke the first cigarette accounted for 26.2% of the total number of respondents, more than half of whom were <10 years old, and a quarter of those who attempted to become current smokers (25.6%). [Conclusion] The education of tobacco control should be carried out at an early age, and the combination of education and administrative intervention should be adopted to effectively change the unhealthy behavior of students and control smoking.