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目的了解佛山市南海区内制鞋业工人职业健康状况,为加强职业卫生工作制定方案提供依据。方法通过统计分析企业工人职业健康检查中血常规检测结果,结合作业场所中“三苯”浓度监测结果,评估对工人健康危害情况。结果接触组血常规异常率为5.48%明显高于非接触组的2.67%。接触组中女性血常规异常率为6.75%,高于男性的3.66%;不同工种中掹鞋、落底工人血常规异常率分别为7.84%、7.06%,高于接面的3.69%和成型流水线的3.68%,掹鞋、落底车间苯浓度超标率也较高。结论南海区制鞋企业仍需进一步降低苯的使用率,加强工人尤其是女性的卫生防护和健康监护。
Objective To understand the occupational health status of footwear workers in Nanhai District of Foshan City and to provide basis for the development of occupational health programs. Methods Through the statistical analysis of blood test results of occupational health check-ups of workers in enterprises and combined with the monitoring results of the concentration of triphenols in the workplaces, the health hazards to workers were evaluated. Results The rate of blood abnormalities in the exposure group was 5.48%, significantly higher than that in the non-exposure group (2.67%). In the contact group, the abnormal blood rate of women was 6.75%, which was 3.66% higher than that of men. The abnormal rates of blood in different types of workers were 7.84%, 7.06%, 3.69% 3.68%, 掹 shoes, the end of the plant benzene concentration exceeded the standard rate is higher. Conclusion South China Sea shoe-making enterprises still need to further reduce the use of benzene, to strengthen the workers, especially women’s health protection and health monitoring.