论文部分内容阅读
绝经后骨质疏松症是妇女最常见的骨骼代谢性疾患,其病因是综合性的,雌激素缺乏与本病有因果关系。发生本病时有以下改变:1.X线表现为骨密度减低、皮质变薄; 2.骨矿物质含置(简称(BMC)降低;3.钙磷代谢指标改变,空腹尿钙/肌酐比例及羟脯氨酸/肌酐比例升高。同时,血雌、孕激素及降钙素水平降低,甲状旁腺素水平增高。因妇女寿命较过去长,
Postmenopausal osteoporosis is the most common bone metabolic disorder in women, the cause is comprehensive, and the lack of estrogen has a causal relationship with the disease. The occurrence of the disease have the following changes: 1.X line showed reduced bone mineral density, cortical thinning; 2. Bone mineral content (referred to as (BMC) decreased; 3. Calcium and phosphorus metabolism index changes, fasting urinary calcium / creatinine ratio And hydroxyproline / creatinine ratio increased at the same time, serum estrogen, progesterone and calcitonin levels, parathyroid hormone levels increased due to the longer life expectancy of women,