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武器装备建设是一国的内政大事,但它又不可避免地受到国际法和他国的制约与影响:一是通过双边或多边条约保护本国在先进武器装备研发和使用中的垄断地位;二是通过国际军控条约和双边协定限制他国军备的发展;三是通过军控与防扩散条约的核查机制、军备透明等手段探测目标国的战略意图、军力以及军备配置与发展情况;四是将目标国纳入某些国家主导的国际军控和防扩散机制,以此规范目标国的行为。因此,深入分析和研究已有条约对国家武器装备研发和使用的影响,对于正确引导我国武器装备研发和使用,维护国家利益具有重要的现实价值。
However, it is inevitably subject to the constraints and influences of international law and other countries: First, the protection of its monopoly position in the R & D and use of advanced weapons and equipment through bilateral or multilateral treaties; second, through the international The arms control treaty and bilateral agreements restrict the development of the armed forces in other countries; the third is to probe the strategic intentions, military capabilities and the configuration and development of the armed forces of the target countries through verification mechanisms such as the arms control and non-proliferation treaties and the transparency of armaments; and fourthly, to include the target countries Some countries dominate the international arms control and non-proliferation mechanisms in order to regulate the behavior of the target countries. Therefore, in-depth analysis and study of the impact of existing treaties on the R & D and use of national weapons and armaments have important realistic value in guiding our R & D and use of armaments and safeguarding national interests correctly.