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本文对抽样的西北五省区187例儿童癫痫进行了1∶1的病例对照分析,就其病因学进行了探讨。结果表明,发病的主要危险因素有阳性癫痫家族史,父母近亲结婚,母孕期感染,分娩异常,孕期毒害因素及热厥,头部外伤,感染等。家族、母孕期产期、病前分类后三类因素均有较高的危险度,统计学处理有显著差别(OR为9.791～31.824,p<0.001)
In this paper, a sample of 187 cases of children with epilepsy in five provinces and regions of Northwest China were analyzed by a case-control analysis of 1: 1, and their etiology was discussed. The results showed that the main risk factors of morbidity were family history of positive epilepsy, marriage of parents and relatives, infection during pregnancy, abnormal delivery of labor, toxic factors during pregnancy and fever, head trauma and infection. Family, prenatal period, pre-illness classification of three types of factors have a higher risk, the statistical treatment were significantly different (OR was 9.791 ~ 31.824, p <0.001)