论文部分内容阅读
九年义务教育普及和义务教育经费投入是我国教育发展中的重要问题,也是政府决策部门和专家学者十分关注的热点。本文作者在大量数据分析的基础上提出,义务教育完成率和义务教育投入最低保障线是衡量义务教育普及程度和发展水平的重要指标。作者认为我国义务教育完成率仍然偏低,主要原因是财政性义务教育经费投入严重不足;要把9年义务教育完成率作为普九的核心指标,15-17岁人口9年义务教育完成率应达到85%以上;要确立我国义务教育投入最低保障线,根据目前的测算,估计义务教育政府经费投入缺口达750亿元。对此,作者提出了增加义务教育经费投入的若干建议。我们认为作者以新的视角分析了义务教育发展中的基础性的问题,提出了新的思路,值得各级教育行政部门重视。
The popularization of nine-year compulsory education and the compulsory education funding are important issues in the development of education in our country. It is also a hot issue that the government decision-making departments and experts and scholars attach great importance to. Based on a large amount of data analysis, the author puts forward that the completion rate of compulsory education and the minimum guarantee line of compulsory education are important indicators to measure the popularization and development level of compulsory education. The author believes that the completion rate of compulsory education in our country is still low, mainly due to a serious shortage of government funding for compulsory education. Taking the 9-year compulsory education completion rate as the core indicator of general education, the completion rate of 9-year compulsory education for 15-17 year-olds should be Up to 85%. To establish the minimum guarantee line for compulsory education in our country, according to the current estimates, it is estimated that the government funding for compulsory education will have a gap of 75 billion yuan. In this regard, the author put forward a number of proposals to increase funding for compulsory education. In our opinion, the author analyzes the basic problems in the development of compulsory education from a new perspective and puts forward new ideas that deserve the attention of educational administrations at all levels.