异地高考:寻找利益平衡点

• 出 处: 社会观察
• 发表日期: 2012年11期
• 关键词: 一线城市 社会经济结构 全国人口普查 常住人口 高考 上广 数据显示 受教育问题 流入地 教育不公

过去三十年,随着国家经济社会的发展,在城市化、现代化进程中出现了大量流动人口。根据第六次全国人口普查数据显示,201 1年北京市外来常住人口为742.2万人,占常住人口的比重为36.8%;上海则为897.70万人,占比39.0%。这些人中的多数,在流入地工作生活多年,已经高度融入了当地的社会经济结构。他们的存在某种程度上保证了城市的顺利运转,一旦他们离开,北上广等一线城市的繁荣将不复存在。

In the past three decades, with the economic and social development of the country, a large number of floating population appeared in the process of urbanization and modernization. According to the data from the Sixth National Census, the number of alien resident population in Beijing in 2012 was 7.42 million, accounting for 36.8% of the resident population. In Shanghai, the figure was 8.97 million, accounting for 39.0% of the total. Most of these people, who have lived and worked in the inflow area for many years, have been highly integrated into the local social and economic structure. Their existence to some extent guaranteed the smooth operation of the city, once they left, the prosperity of the first-tier cities such as the North Canton will not exist.