让企业创新成为经济发展的发动机

• 作 者: 陈瑞爱
• 机 构: 华南农业大学,
• 出 处: 中国人大
• 发表日期: 2016年16期
• 关键词: 三驾 经济发展 马车 经济增长 往上 技术创新 创新链 结构性改革 研发组织 孵化项目

经济增长的动力主要来自需求边“三驾马车”(出口、投资和消费)和供给边“三大发动机”(制度变革、结构优化和要素升级),以及要素低成本和政策刺激等。当前,我国经济面临着一种境况:总需求在逐渐下行,但总供给还在往上走,供给大于需求的矛盾逐渐显现。但是,这种现象并不代表我国消费能力不足。2014年,我国消费者的全球高档品消费就达到1060亿美元,占了总额的近一半,居民实际消费能力和蕴含

The main drivers of economic growth come from the demand side, the “troika” (export, investment and consumption) and supply side “three engines” (institutional changes, structural optimization and factor upgrading), as well as elements of low cost and policy incentives Wait. At present, our economy is facing a situation where aggregate demand is gradually declining, but the total supply is still going upward. The contradiction between supply and demand is gradually emerging. However, this phenomenon does not mean that our country’s spending power is insufficient. In 2014, the consumption of high-end consumer goods in the world reached 106 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for nearly half of the total consumption. The actual spending power and implication of residents