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近几年来国内报道了许多特殊环境下鼠类的防制,但对中药厂鼠类的生态特点的调查及防制报道较少。为探索中药厂这一特殊行业灭鼠的有效方法,我们选择北京市某中药厂进行药物灭鼠,取得了满意的效果,现将灭鼠结果报告如下。1 现场概况 该厂建于1989年,建筑面积1490m~2,为二层楼建筑,主要生产中药饮片和冲剂。由于厂内食源充足及防鼠设施不健全,经常有原料和成品药被盗食现象,鼠害严重的原料库新鲜鼠粪和咬痕随处可见,严重的鼠害使部分被咬坏而受污染的药品无法出售,造成比较严重的经济损失。该厂多次采用鼠夹捕鼠,但收效甚微。因顾及鼠药污染药品,所以一直未广泛用过毒饵灭鼠。
In recent years, many reports on the prevention and control of rodents in special environment have been reported in China, but there are few reports on the ecological characteristics of rodents in Chinese medicine factories and their control reports. To explore the traditional Chinese medicine factory effective method of rodent control in this particular industry, we choose a Chinese medicine factory in Beijing for anti-rat medicine, and achieved satisfactory results, the results of rodent control are reported as follows. 1 Site Overview The plant was built in 1989, the building area of 1490m ~ 2, is a two-story building, the main production of Chinese Herbal Pieces and granules. Due to adequate food sources and inadequate anti-rat facilities, raw materials and finished drugs are often stolen. The fresh rat droppings and bite marks can be found everywhere, and serious rodent pests cause some to be bitten and contaminated Of drugs can not be sold, resulting in more serious economic losses. The plant used mousetrap mouse many times, but with little success. Due to taking into account the rat poison medicine, it has not been widely used bait rodent control.