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自从社会主义制度诞生以后,世界上就出现了社会主义与资本主义并存竞争的局面。由于社会主义革命是在一个和几个比较落后的国家里首先取得胜利的,社会主义国家经济上在相当长时期内落后于发达资本主义国家是不可避免的。这种状况,不能不这样或那样地影响着人们对社会主义制度优越性的认识。而只有当经济上赶上和超过发达资本主义国家,社会主义制度的优越性才能更加充分显示出来,那时,全世界人民才能从事实中得到教育,坚信社会主义是必由之路。在世界范围内社会主义最终战胜资本主义,不是短时间内能够实现的。
Since the birth of the socialist system, there has been a coexistence of socialism and capitalism in the world. Since the socialist revolution won the first victory in one or several relatively backward countries, it is inevitable that the socialist countries lag behind the economically developed capitalist countries for a relatively long period of time. This state of affairs can not but influence the people's understanding of the superiority of the socialist system in one way or another. Only when the economy catches up and surpasses the developed capitalist countries can the superiority of the socialist system be fully demonstrated. At that time, people of the world can learn from reality and firmly believe in the inevitable path of socialism. The ultimate victory of socialism over capitalism in the world can not be achieved in a short period of time.