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一、加强區政建設第一、重慶是一個一百二十萬人口的大城市,地區遼闊,市幅之大佔全國第三位,僅次于上海、青島。全市面積三○九·一平方公里,東西一百餘華里,南北三十餘里。有繁盛的商業區與工廠集中的工業區;有學校集中的文化區和分散的農村。從人口比例來說,工人與工人家屬約七十萬(工人是二十三萬),農村人口十四萬多,學生約九萬,其餘為機關、部隊、城市貧民及工商業者,包含着各階層的人民。在這樣的一個較大而又複雜的大城市,要把民主建政搞好是不容易的。第二、重慶解放已經九個多月,我們在建政工作上是做出了若干成績的。最明顯的是市的各界人民代表會議開了兩次,各種人民組織也有了初步的基礎,其他各種建設也正在逐漸開展。但是,根據過去和目前的工作來檢查,我們的民主建政工作還是很差的,特別是區政建設,可說是本市整個建設中最簿弱的一環。本市解放初期由於情况不熟悉,保甲制度不可能立即廢除,組織上還是照舊維持小區制(連北碚共十九個區),加之幹
First, to strengthen the building of public administration First, Chongqing is a big city with a population of 1.2 million. Its territory is vast and its market share is the third largest in the country, second only to Shanghai and Qingdao. The city area of 30.9 square kilometers, something Hundred more Huarong, more than thirty miles north and south. There are prosperous commercial areas and factories concentrated industrial area; there are concentrated cultural areas and scattered rural areas. In terms of population ratio, there are about 700,000 dependents of workers and workers (230,000 workers), more than 140,000 rural residents, about 90,000 students, and the rest agencies, troops, urban poor and business people, Class people. In such a large and complex big city, it is not easy to do a good job in building a democratic government. Second, it has been more than nine months since the liberation of Chongqing. We have made a number of achievements in the work of political construction. The most obvious one is that the people’s congress of all walks of life of the city was opened twice and all kinds of people’s organizations also had initial foundations. Various other constructions are also being gradually carried out. However, based on past and present work, our work on democratic administration is still very poor. In particular, the construction of district government can be regarded as the weakest link in the entire city’s construction. In the early days of the liberation of the municipality, due to unfamiliarity with the situation, it was impossible for the Baojian system to be abolished immediately and the organization still maintained a community system (with a total of 19 districts in Beibei)