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本文报告了103例Fuchs虹膜异色性葡萄膜炎(FHU)。27例(26.2%)患有青光眼,一半患者在就诊时就有青光眼。在就诊后每年有0.5%FHU患者有发生青光眼的危险。追随观察15年后,全部患者均发生了青光眼。引起青光眼的原因包括炎症引致的虹膜前粘连,虹膜红变、晶体引发的房角关闭,反复发作的前房出血,但多数患者曾有慢性开角型青光眼。白内障手术可诱发青光眼,多数患者可用药物控制。青光眼滤过性手术的失败率为55.5%。并介绍了5-FU可作为手术的辅助药物。
This article reports 103 cases of Fuchs iris heterochromia (FHU). 27 (26.2%) had glaucoma and half had glaucoma at the time of their visit. Every year, 0.5% of FHU patients are at risk of developing glaucoma after their visit. After 15 years of follow-up, glaucoma occurred in all patients. Causes of glaucoma include inflammatory preimplantation adhesions, iris redistribution, lens-induced angle closure, recurrent anterior chamber hemorrhage, but most have had chronic open-angle glaucoma. Cataract surgery can cause glaucoma, the majority of patients with drug control. The failure rate of glaucoma filtration surgery was 55.5%. And introduced 5-FU as an adjunct to surgery.