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人是社会活动与生活的主体,对人从性别上做出概念的区分是很自然的事情。这反映到现代汉语词汇中,区分人的性别主要使用的是一对区别词即“男-女”。作为与人类生存生活密切相关的动物,对它们从不用性别的称谓上做出区分也是十分必要的。相对区分人的性别使用的汉语词汇比较单一,在区分动物性别时使用的词语是比较丰富和复杂的。纵向上,从古至今,区分动物的性别词语发生了很大的演变;横向上,不同方言,区分动物的性别词语不尽相同。本文主
Human beings are the main body of social activities and life. It is quite natural to distinguish the concept of gender from others. This is reflected in the modern Chinese vocabulary, the distinction between human sex is mainly used to distinguish a pair of words that is “male - female ”. As animals closely related to the living of human beings, it is also necessary to make a distinction between them without regard to gender. The relative distinction between the gender of the human use of the Chinese vocabulary is relatively simple, the words used to distinguish animal sex is more rich and complex. Longitudinally, the gender words that distinguish animals have undergone great changes since ancient times. In the horizontal direction, the gender words of different dialects and animals are different. This article main