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目的:探究及分析彬县地区流行性腮腺炎爆发流行的原因和传播特征。方法:采用回顾性流行病学调查方法对彬县地区自2006年～2009年法定传染病报告系统腮腺炎疫情资料进行分析。结果:年龄层4～15岁的儿童发病率较0～3岁的幼儿和15岁以上的发病率较高,p<0.05具有统计学意义。男性发病率较女性发病率高,p<0.05具有统计学意义。农村发病率较城镇发病率高,p<0.05具有统计学意义。结论:腮腺病已成为严重威胁儿童健康的常见病,为易感人群注射腮腺炎疫苗的同时,更应加强腮腺炎患病的监管工作,从根本上减少腮腺炎的发病率。
Objective: To explore and analyze the causes and characteristics of the epidemic of mumps in Binxian County. Methods: A retrospective epidemiological investigation was conducted to analyze the epidemiological data of the legal infectious diseases reporting system mumps in Binxian County from 2006 to 2009. Results: The incidence of children aged 4-15 years was higher than that of children aged 0-3 years and those over 15 years old, p <0.05 was statistically significant. The incidence of males was higher than that of females, p <0.05 was statistically significant. The incidence of rural areas than the incidence of urban high, p <0.05 with statistical significance. Conclusions: Parotid gland disease has become a common disease that seriously threatens the health of children. Simultaneously, when the mumps vaccine is injected into susceptible population, mumps should be strengthened to supervise the disease and reduce the incidence of mumps.