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文学作品讲究写环境,尤其是把典型环境和典型人物结合起来,对典型的创造具有重要的意义和作用。那么,新闻报道中要不要写环境呢?实践的回答也是肯定的。黑格尔在《美学》一书中写道:“人要有现实观存在,就必须有一个周围的世界,正如神像不能没有一座庙宇安顿一样。”举一反三,联系到新闻写作,也不可忽视这一点。众所周知,新闻事件一般是在一定的环境中发生、发展和变化的。新闻人物的工作、学习、生活和战斗更离不开周围的环境.所以,在新闻报道中注意写出这个人或这件事的具体环境是十分必要的。它一则可以使报道的事或人真实可信;二则可以使新闻报道写得生动可读;三则可以使新闻写作“借境”说话。有的新闻中写出典型的环境,尽管
Literary works stress writing environment, especially the combination of typical environment and typical characters, have an important meaning and function to typical creation. So, do you want to write the environment in the news report? The practical answer is also affirmative. Hegel wrote in Aesthetics: “If people want to have a realistic outlook, they must have a world around them, just as the image of God can not be settled without a temple.” To sum up, this can not be ignored in connection with news writing a little. As we all know, news events generally occur, develop and change in a certain environment. It is even more necessary for the news people to work, study, live and fight more closely than their surroundings, so pay attention to the specific circumstances in which this person or the situation is written in the news reports. One can make the story or person in the news credible; the other two make it vivid and readable; and the three can make the story “borrow the truth.” Some news out of the typical environment, though