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供血的安全性、特别是与输血相关的具有危险性的传染病,关系到广大公众的身体健康,输用细菌污染的血液或血液成分会造成严重甚至致命的后果,细菌污染占输血相关死亡率的10％以上,输血相关细菌污染死亡率的26～41％被认识。因此提高人们对输血不良反应的认识、使菌血症能够得到及时地治疗,可避免菌血症的进一步发展和死亡。建立减少输血相关的病毒、寄生虫、疯牛病传播的政策,但对量化和减少细菌污染的危险顾及不多。
The safety of blood supply, especially dangerous infectious diseases associated with blood transfusions, is related to the health of the general public. Serious bacterial contamination of the blood or blood components can cause serious and even fatal consequences. Bacterial contamination accounts for the blood transfusion-related mortality Of the more than 10%, blood transfusion-related bacterial contamination of 26 to 41% mortality is recognized. Therefore, raising awareness of the adverse reactions of blood transfusion, so that bacteremia can be treated promptly, to avoid the further development of bacteremia and death. Establish policies to reduce the transmission of blood transfusion-related viruses, parasites and BSE, but have little to do with quantifying and reducing the risk of bacterial contamination.