大学生人际交往的心理障碍及调节

• 作 者: 孟洪武 刘立新
• 机 构: 泊头职业学院,
• 出 处: 大家
• 发表日期: 2011年04期
• 关键词: 心理障碍 人际交往 心理偏差 良好人际关系 悦纳自己 交往过程 心理咨询机构 心理素质教育 心理品质 青年期

本文论述了大学生人际交往中存在的主要的心理障碍有两大类即社交心理偏差和人际羞怯,社交心理偏差又有自负、妒忌、干涉、敌视四种表现形式;人际羞怯表现为羞怯、自卑、孤独三种形式。针对这些交往的心理障碍,笔者建议从树立平等自然的人际交往认知入手提高自信心、加强人际交往实践为重点提高交往能力、创设和谐宽松的人际交往环境为辅助提高交往的频率等三方面采取措施,以利于大学生人际心理的调节和健康发展。

This article discusses the four main types of psychological disorders that exist in college students’ interpersonal communication: social psychological deviation and interpersonal shyness; social psychological deviation has four manifestations of egoism, jealousy, interference and hostility; interpersonal shyness manifests as shyness, inferiority, Lonely three forms. In view of the psychological barriers of these contacts, the author suggests to adopt three aspects: setting up the cognition of equal and natural interpersonal communication, improving the self-confidence, strengthening the interpersonal communication practice, enhancing the communicative ability, creating a harmonious and relaxed interpersonal environment to help improve the frequency of communication Measures to facilitate the adjustment and healthy development of college students’ interpersonal psychology.