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一在现代农业、工业和国防生产部门中,无机酸和以无机酸为原料的化工产品具有广泛的用途,产量与日俱增。此处所说的无机酸,主要指硫酸、硝酸,盐酸和王水等无机强酸。它们的出现,在化学史中具有很大的意义。因为它使人增加了溶解和处理某些难溶的金属、矿物和其他原材料的能力,同时以无机酸为原料还可得到一系列有用的产品。近代化学工业,首先是近代无机化学工业,正是以酸、碱、盐等生产部门为骨干而发展起来的。本文从中外科技交流史角度,研究我国明清时期关于无机酸的记载。我国古代化学取得不少突出的成就,例如造纸术、火药、瓷器等都发明于我国,本草学和炼丹术也有悠久的发展史,我国还拥有不少有关化学方面的科学家和科技著作。但不可讳
In modern agriculture, industry and defense production sectors, inorganic acids and inorganic acids as raw materials have a wide range of uses, and their production is increasing. As used herein, inorganic acids mainly refer to inorganic strong acids such as sulfuric acid, nitric acid, hydrochloric acid and aqua regia. Their appearance has great significance in the history of chemistry. Because it increases the ability to dissolve and treat certain insoluble metals, minerals and other raw materials, it also produces a range of useful products from inorganic acids. Modern chemical industry, the first is the modern inorganic chemical industry, it is acid, alkali, salt and other production sectors as the backbone and developed. In this paper, the history of the exchange of science and technology between China and foreign countries, the study of the Ming and Qing Dynasties on inorganic acid records. Our ancient chemistry has made many outstanding achievements. For example, papermaking, gunpowder and porcelain were all invented in our country. Herbalism and alchemy also have a long history of development. There are also many scientists and scientific and technological books on chemistry in our country. But can not be taboo