,Differential Regulation of Carbon Partitioning by the Central Growth Regulator Target of Rapamycin

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Target of rapamycin (TOR) is an evolutionary conserved serine/threonine protein kinase found in yeast,plants,and animals.TOR plays a central role in sensing nutrients and energy status,growth factors,and other environmental signals,and integrates these cues to synchronize cell growth-related processes (Laplante and Sabatini,2012).In yeast and animal cells,TOR acts as the catalytic component in two structurally and functionally distinct protein complexes termed TORC (TOR complex) 1 and TORC2.TOR seems to be localized specifically to the endomembrane system and the nucleus with a certain mobility,depending on the environmental conditions (Laplante and Sabatini,2012).
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