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1986年度的诺贝尔文学奖已决定颁发给尼日利亚著名作家渥里·索因卡(Wole Soyinka),从而填补了该奖获得者名单中非洲地区作家的空白。索因卡生于1934年7月13日,是尼日利亚剧作家、诗人、小说家、导演、演员、教授、评论家,从事各种体裁的文学创作,但最喜爱戏剧活动,至今已写了十多部剧本,瑞典文学院认为他是一位“以其广阔的文化视野和诗意般的联想影响当代戏剧”的作家。索因卡出生于约鲁巴族家庭,曾就读于英国利兹大学,1958年开始上演和发表剧本。1960年返回尼日利亚,创办“1960年假面具”剧团(后改名为奥里森剧团)。他将约鲁巴传统艺术和现代戏剧艺术结合起来,为发
The Nobel Prize in Literature in 1986 has decided to be awarded to Wole Soyinka, a famous Nigerian writer, thus filling the blank of the African writer on the list of winners. Soyinka was born in July 13, 1934, is a Nigerian playwright, poet, novelist, director, actor, professor, critic, engaged in various genres of literary creation, but the most favorite theater activities, has been written ten Many plays, the Swedish Academy believes he is a writer who “influenced contemporary theater with a broad cultural perspective and poetic associations.” Soyinka was born in Yoruba family, studied at the University of Leeds in the United Kingdom, began in 1958 and released the script. Returned to Nigeria in 1960, founded the “1960 Mask” (later renamed Allison Theater). He combines Yoruba traditional art with modern theater art