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叙述视角也称叙述聚集,是叙述语言中对故事内容进行观察和讲述的特定角度。全知视角从“叙述时间”的分析入手,追随“故事时间”运动轨迹,从“时序”、“时限”、“叙述者”、“视角聚焦”模式等诸多方面对小说进行解读和分析。本文以《早秋》为例,结合《早秋》中女主人公情感的变化以及景色的变化,浅析在全知视角下叙述者的叙述目的。并基于人物心理活动的探寻,反思叙述目的——隐含作者对女人非理性化、情绪化的问责和对男人理性化的暗中褒扬。
Narrative perspective, also known as narrative aggregation, is the narrative language of the story to observe and tell the specific point of view. The omniscient point of view begins with the analysis of “narrative time” and follows the “trajectory” of “story time” from “time”, “time limit”, “narrator”, “focus” mode And many other aspects of the novel interpretation and analysis. This article takes “early autumn” as an example, analyzes the changes of the heroine emotion in early autumn and the changes of scenery, and analyzes the narrator ’s purpose of narration from the perspective of omniscience. And based on the exploration of the psychological activities of the characters, the purpose of the narration is reflected - the implicit author’s accountability to the irrationalization and emotionalization of women and the secret praise to the rationalization of men.