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目的：探讨青霉素或吉他霉素加聚维酮碘治疗化脓性扁桃体炎的疗效。方法：６０例化脓性扁桃体炎病儿（男性３５例，女性２５例；年龄５．１±ｓ１．６ａ）用青霉素或吉他霉素常规治疗外，将５％聚维酮碘用棉签涂在双侧扁桃体上，ｑｄ，２ｄ为一个疗程。并与单用青霉素或吉他霉素的６０例化脓性扁桃体炎病儿（男性３６例，女性２４例；年龄５．５±１．４ａ）作对照。结果：治疗组退热快，局部脓性渗出物消失快，平均疗程较对照组明显缩短（Ｐ＜０．０１）。结论：青霉素或吉他霉素加聚维酮碘治疗化脓性扁桃体炎疗效优于单用青霉素或吉他霉素。
Objective: To investigate the curative effect of penicillin or gemcitabine plus povidone iodine in the treatment of suppurative tonsillitis. Methods: Sixty children with purulent tonsillitis (35 males and 25 females; age 5.1 ± s1.6a) were treated routinely with penicillin or gemcitabine, and 5% povidone-iodine was applied to the double Side tonsils, qd, 2d for a course of treatment. And compared with 60 cases of purulent tonsillitis (36 males, 24 females; 5.5 ± 1.4 years) with penicillin or gemcitabine alone. Results: In the treatment group, the fever was fast and the local purulent exudate disappeared rapidly. The mean duration of treatment was significantly shorter than that of the control group (P <0.01). Conclusion: The efficacy of penicillin or gemcitabine with povidone-iodine in the treatment of suppurative tonsillitis is better than penicillin or streptomycin alone.