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中国是个农业大国,要研究中国国民的特点,须先研究中国的农民。在两千多年的封建社会里,由于历代统治阶级为维护自己的统治,希望百姓“无知无欲”,中国农民被训育成依赖土地自给自足,重农轻商等性格特征,形成了以中农思想为核心的小农意识。这种小农意识,决定他们的人生哲学,也决定他们的自身命运。当他们面临新的社会变革时,不少人仍然以自己以往的理念去解释、对待,便产生了一系列带喜剧或悲剧色彩的故事。著名作家陆涛声的系列小说《肉头正传》的主人公刘炳和,便是当代中国农民面对新的历史潮流挑战产生心灵震颤和嬗
China is a big agricultural country. To study the characteristics of Chinese nationals, we must first study Chinese peasants. In the more than two thousand years of feudal society, since the ruling classes of all generations wanted to maintain their own rule and hoped that the people would be “ignorant and wanting no desire,” Chinese peasants were trained to rely on the characteristics of land self-sufficiency, Thought at the core of the small-scale farmers. This sense of smallholders determines their philosophy of life and determines their own destiny. When they face new social changes, many people still use their own previous ideas to explain and treat them. They have come up with a series of stories with comedy or tragedy. Liu Binghe, the protagonist of the well-known writer Lu Taosheng’s series of novels, “The Story of the Past”, is the result of contemporary Chinese peasants’ tremors and transmutation in the face of the new historical trend challenge