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目的探讨以保健员为依托的社区健康教育方式在中老年居民中应用的效果。方法在天津市滨海新区塘沽大华医院社区站,选取200人50岁以上能自主回答问题的中老年人为调查对象,随机分为对照组与观察组,每组各100人,分别进行不同方式的健康知识培训。对照组由社区医护人员采用常规的健康教育讲座的方式,观察组以健康保健员为依托,充分发挥保健员的主导作用,开展灵活、多样的社区健教活动。两组居民分别采取各自的方式培训3个月,采用调查问卷的方式对健康知识培训效果进行比较。结果观察组居民在培训后健康知识的知晓情况要明显高于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(χ2=12.857,P<0.01)。结论采用健康保健员的健教模式优于常规的培训方法 ,是一种有效、可行的社区健康教育形式。
Objective To explore the effect of community health education based on health workers on middle-aged and elderly residents. Methods In the community station of Dahua Hospital in Tanggu, Binhai New District, Tianjin, 200 middle-aged and older people over 50 years of age who could answer the questions were randomly selected into the control group and the observation group. Each group had 100 individuals. Health knowledge training. In the control group, the community health care workers used the regular health education lectures. The observation group relied on the health care workers to give full play to the leading role of the health workers and carried out flexible and diverse community health education activities. The two groups of residents took their own methods for training for three months, and used questionnaires to compare the effects of health knowledge training. Results The knowledge of residents in the observation group after training was significantly higher than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (χ2=12.857, P<0.01). Conclusion The health education model of health care workers is superior to conventional training methods and is an effective and feasible form of community health education.