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白犀Rhinoceros simus Burchell是中药广角的来源动物之一。它产于非洲。白犀并非指其色泽,而是因为它有宽的嘴巴(南非语“宽”与“白”的读音相近)。黑犀的嘴尖,形像猪嘴。前者能大口啃热带草原的短草,而后者只找桠枝、嫩叶及带刺的灌木吃。犀角在当地用作匕首的柄,价格高昂,代表所有者的地位财富;而在亚洲和阿拉伯国家,它一直是得到广泛应用的传统药物。犀牛资源有限,其角价格飞涨,进一步促使白犀遭到滥捕乱猎。在中部非洲,白犀分布在苏丹、扎伊尔、中非共和国、卢旺达及布隆迪,1961年统计约有2000头。由于管理不善,到1970年急剧下降到200-300头,现在已差不多完了。
White Rhinoceros Rhinoceros simus Burchell is one of the source animals of Chinese medicine wide-angle. It is produced in Africa. White rhinoceros does not refer to its color, but because it has a wide mouth (African’s “wide” and “white” pronunciation is similar). The tip of the black rhinoceros is like a pig’s beak. The former can scrounge the short grasses of the savannah, while the latter can only find litchi, young leaves and thorny shrubs. The rhinoceros used as a dagger in the local area is expensive and represents the owner’s status as a wealth. In Asia and Arab countries, it has always been a widely used traditional medicine. Rhinoceros resources are limited and the price of its horns soars. This further promotes the hunting of white rhinoceros. In central Africa, white rhinoceros is distributed in Sudan, Zaire, the Central African Republic, Rwanda and Burundi, and there were about 2,000 statistics in 1961. Due to poor management, it dropped sharply to 200-300 heads in 1970 and is now almost finished.