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目的:了解手术室护士利器意外伤与报告处理的情况。方法:采用现况调查对长沙市6所“三甲”医院253名手术室护士利器伤的情况、利器伤后的上报制度执行及处理情况等进行分析。结果:利器意外伤发生率为100%,接触血液、体液污染为79.4%;发生利器伤后仅34.0%上报医院。结论:手术室护士发生利器意外伤害率高,发生伤害后报告情况不容乐观。医院应建立完善有效的利器伤报告反馈系统,加强手术室护士职业防护培训,保障职业安全。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the situation of nurses and surgeons in operating room accidental injuries and reports handling. Methods: 253 cases of operating room nurses sharps injuries in Changsha 6 hospitals and implementation and handling of sharps reporting system were analyzed. Results: Incidence of accidental injury was 100%. In contact with blood, the body fluid contamination was 79.4%. Only 34.0% of the cases were reported to the hospital after sharp weapon injury occurred. Conclusion: Surgery room nurses have a high rate of accidental weapon damage, the situation after the injury report is not optimistic. The hospital should establish a sound and effective weapon feedback system to enhance occupational safety training in operating room nurses and ensure occupational safety.