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目的探讨飞行人员脂肪肝发病情况以及相关因素,提出预防措施,为飞行人员健康鉴定提供参考。方法对年度健康疗养的740名男性飞行人员进行 B 超检查,测量身体质量指数、空腹血糖及血脂,并调查饮酒情况。结果本组飞行人员脂肪肝患病率达23.4%,其中56.7%患者合并2项或2项以上体检指标异常,饮酒、肥胖、高三酰甘油血症是其主要危险因素,尤以饮酒起着非常重要的作用。结论飞行人员脂肪肝患病率较高,应加强对可控危险因素的干预。
Objective To investigate the incidence and related factors of fatty liver in pilots and put forward preventive measures to provide reference for the health evaluation of pilots. Methods A total of 740 male pilots who underwent annual health recuperation were examined by B-mode ultrasound, body mass index, fasting blood glucose and blood lipids were measured, and their alcohol consumption was investigated. Results The prevalence rate of fatty liver was 23.4% in this group of pilots, of which 56.7% were combined with 2 or more than 2 items of physical examination. Alcohol, obesity and hypertriglyceridemia were the main risk factors, especially drinking Important role. Conclusion The prevalence of fatty liver in pilots is high, and the intervention of controllable risk factors should be strengthened.