论文部分内容阅读
《西游记》作者是谁?这似乎是老师考学生的一道常识题。其实,问题并不简单。我们今天能见到的《西游记》最早刊本——明万历二十年(1592)金陵唐氏世德堂刻本,二十卷一百回,不署作者姓名。此后三百余年里,《西游记》各种刊本,或署朱鼎臣编辑,或署华阳洞天主人校,均不署作者姓名。后来清人从天启《淮安府志》中发现了“吴承恩著《西游记》”一条材料,才有了“吴承恩说”。民国期间,鲁迅、胡适等均采取此说,故在学术界有较大影响。吴承恩,
Who is the author of Journey to the West? This seems to be a common problem for teachers to test students. In fact, the problem is not simple. We can see today’s “Journey to the West” the earliest print - Ming Wanli two decades (1592) Jinling Tang Shi Dede engraved edition, twenty volumes of 100 back, not the author’s name. Over the next three hundred years, various editions of Journey to the West, or editors of Zhu Dingchen or the Catholic School of Huayang Cave were not named. Later, the Qing Dynasty from the Apocalypse “Huai’an House Chi” found “Wu Cheng’en with” Journey to the West “” a material, has “Wu Cheng-en said ”. During the period of the Republic of China, Lu Xun and Hu Shi all adopted this theory, so they had a great influence in academia. Wu Cheng-en,