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俄罗斯联邦的农业改革 1992年由盖达尔领导的改革通过一个决议,要求改革一切国营和集体农场,使它们处于另外一种地位或者变成私营农场。但建立起来的新的私营农场由于种种困难而垮台。这与整个国民经济的恶化、财政困难有关。在价格自由化时,受害最重的就是农业。因为农产品收购价比农业生产资料供应价上升慢。价格的剪刀差扩大,工农业发展不平衡。这种价格对大的农业企业也不利,但是受
Agricultural reforms in the Russian Federation The reforms led by Heidar in 1992 adopted a resolution calling for the reform of all state-owned and collective farms, placing them in another position or becoming private farms. However, the new private farm established collapsed due to various difficulties. This is related to the deterioration of the entire national economy and financial difficulties. In price liberalization, the hardest hit is agriculture. Because the purchase price of agricultural products rose more slowly than that of agricultural means of production. The price of scissors to expand, industrial and agricultural development is not balanced. This price is also bad for big agribusiness, but subject to it