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除缺铁性贫血、维生素B_(12)或叶酸缺乏引起的巨幼细胞贫血等有特异治疗方法外,其它贫血大多依赖肾上腺皮质激素、睾酮或其合成的衍生物、输血以及脾切除等综合措施,疗效都不够理想。近年来随着免疫学和分子生物学的进展,不少新的抗贫血疗法正在临床实践中陆续采用。骨髓移植和某些生物制品的疗效尤令人振奋,兹择要介绍如下。
In addition to iron deficiency anemia, vitamin B_ (12) or folate deficiency caused by megaloblastic anemia and other specific treatment, the other anemia mostly dependent on adrenal cortex hormones, testosterone or its synthetic derivatives, blood transfusion and splenectomy and other comprehensive measures , The effect is not ideal. In recent years, with the progress of immunology and molecular biology, many new anti-anemia therapies are being used in clinical practice. The efficacy of bone marrow transplantation and some biological products is particularly exciting, it is necessary to introduce the following.