论文部分内容阅读
卢梭从人民主权论推导出议行合一制,他认为立法和执行都要体现人民的主权。卢梭的思想直接影响了1871年的巴黎公社,也限于其他原因,巴黎公社实行了议行合一制度。马克思接受了卢梭的思想,肯定了巴黎公社的经验。十月革命后苏俄政权沿着这一思路进行政权建设,党代行一切。中华苏维埃政权仿照苏俄也实行议行合一制度。1954年以前中华人民共和国也实行议行合一。以后的制度建设只是在形式上改变了议行合一。
Rousseau depended on the theory of people’s sovereignty to derive the one-nation system of parliament negotiation. He believed that both the legislation and the implementation should reflect people’s sovereignty. Rousseau’s thinking directly affected the Paris Commune of 1871, but also for other reasons, the Paris Commune implemented a one-nation system. Marx accepted Rousseau’s thought and affirmed the experience of the Paris Commune. After the October Revolution, the Soviet russian regime followed this line of thinking for the construction of the political power and the party took charge of everything. The Chinese Soviet Regime also follows the Soviet Union and Russia to implement the system of one-nation parliament. Before 1954, the People’s Republic of China also implemented a one-liner agreement. The future construction of the system only changed the formal unity of the board.