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知识产权的拒绝许可行为既是知识产权的一种滥用行为,也是拒绝交易行为的一种,受反垄断法关于知识产权滥用和拒绝交易规则的双重规制。一般认为知识产权的拒绝许可是不违反反垄断法的,只有当其不合理地限制了竞争时,才是反垄断法的规制对象。美国和欧盟都有关于知识产权拒绝许可的具体法律规定,我国虽然在反垄断法草案中规定了知识产权的滥用行为适用本法的规定.但是规定十分笼统,没有关于知识产权拒绝许可的具体法律规定。该文试图通过对知识产权拒绝许可行为的具体分析,以期对我国相关法律法规的制定有所裨益。
The refusal to license of intellectual property is both an abuse of intellectual property and a denial of transaction. It is subject to the dual regulation of the anti-monopoly law on abuse of intellectual property and the rejection of trading rules. It is generally believed that the refusal to license intellectual property is not in violation of antitrust law, and only when it unreasonably restricts competition is the object of regulation of antitrust law. Both the United States and the EU have specific legal provisions on the refusal of intellectual property rights. Although our country stipulated in the draft anti-monopoly law that the abuse of intellectual property should be governed by the provisions of this Law, the provisions are very general and there is no specific law on the refusal of intellectual property rights Provisions. This article tries to pass the concrete analysis of the refusal of intellectual property license, with a view to the development of our relevant laws and regulations of some benefit.