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程序性辩护是近年来在中国刑事司法实践中出现的一种有别于实体性辩护的辩护形态。辩护方通常会依据某一法定的诉讼程序规范,向裁判机构提出一系列的程序申请,或者直接就检控方的某一诉讼主张提出程序上的异议,目的是要求法庭就某一诉讼程序问题作出专门的裁定或者决定,以便维护被告人的诉讼权利。造成程序性辩护在我国司法实践中陷入困境的原因是多方面的,尤其是制度层面的原因尤为明显。
Procedural defense is a form of defense that differs from substantive defense in China’s criminal justice practice in recent years. The defense usually submits a series of procedural applications to the judiciary based on a statutory procedure, or directly brings a procedural challenge to one of the prosecutors’ claims in order to ask the court to make a decision on a particular procedural issue Special ruling or decision, in order to defend the defendant’s litigation rights. The reasons that caused the procedural defense to get into trouble in the judicial practice of our country are many-sided, especially at the institutional level.