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山西的农业生产,在抗日战争及解放战争时期,遭受敌伪和国民党匪帮严重的破坏,但广大农民在土地改革与组织起来的基础上,终于战胜了各种灾害,得到了恢复和发展。一、完成了一九五零年增产计划,并接近战前生产水平。一九五零年以增产种棉为主,要求在一九四九年的基础上,老区恢复战前水平,新区达到战前百分之八十五,并以增产粮食七亿斤,产棉六千六百万斤为奋斗目标。一九五零年全省实产粮五十二亿斤,较一九四九年增产八亿七千万斤,超过增产任务百分之十二点四,每亩平均一○二斤较前年每亩平均增产二○斤。产棉五千二百万斤,因晋南天旱歉收,较原计划尚差一千四百万斤,但由于面积扩大,比一九四九年仍多产一千六百万斤。全省生产水平已达战前六年平均水平百分之九十五点六,老区长治
During the Anti-Japanese War and the War of Liberation, Shanxi’s agricultural production was severely damaged by both the enemy puppet and Kuomintang gangs. However, on the basis of the land reform and organization, the vast majority of peasants finally victoriously recovered various kinds of disasters and recovered and developed. First, it completed the 1950s production increase plan and approached the pre-war production level. In 1950, with the goal of increasing cotton production, it required that the old area should be restored to its pre-war level on the basis of 1949, with the new area reaching 85% of the pre-war area and with a production increase of 700 million kg of grain and cotton production Sixty-six million jin for the goal. In 1950, the province’s actual grain output was 5.2 billion kilograms, an increase of 840 million kilograms more than in 1949, exceeding 12.4 percent of the increase in production tasks. The average yield per acre was 110 kilograms, The average yield of 20 kg per mu. The cotton production was 52 million kilograms. As a result of the poor harvest in southern Shanxi, it was still under 14 million kilograms compared with the original plan. However, due to the expansion of its area, it still produced 16 million kilograms more than in 1949. The province’s production level reached the six-year average of pre-war 95.6%, the old Changzhi