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这篇道德题材小说写的是一位在卫国战争中失去爱子的退休老妇人盼子心切,被女青年愚弄而上当受骗的故事。老妇人的一生“是在忍受和期待中度过的”,她从来“没有对人的善良失去希望”,可是现实却深深伤害了她,使她最后竟然产生靠梦幻生活比知道真相强的思想。作者对老妇人一生的遭遇及战争给她留下的精神创伤寄予了深切的同情。对于女青年,作者没有停留在一般地谴责她的欺骗行为上,而是通过她亵渎了老妇人最珍贵、最神圣的感情而不自觉的描写,着重表现老人珍视神圣的感情,年青人只讲实利,彼此在道德价值观念上如此缺乏共同语言,足见今日苏联社会风气日下和两代人的隔膜之深。小说有一定的艺术特色,今日和往事的交替描写,使今昔互相烘托,增强主人公悲剧命运的感人力量。老妇人从苦苦的盼望、短暂的幸福到最后彻底失望的心理过程也表现得脉胳分明,真切动人。小说发表于《我们同时代人》杂志1979年第3期,作者尼古拉·叶夫多基莫夫生于1922年,参加过卫国战争,毕业于高尔基文学院,现为苏联作协会员。
This ethical theme novel is a story of a retired woman who lost loved ones in the Great Patriotic War looking forward to being enthralled and fooled by young women. The old woman’s life was “spent in enduring and looking forward”. She never “lost hope for goodness of mankind,” but the reality actually hurt her so that she eventually had more truth-flirting than knowing the truth. thought of. The author deeply sympathizes with the experience of the old woman during her life and the traumatic spirit left by the war. For young women, the author did not stop at the general condemnation of her deception, but through her desecration of the most precious and most sacred feelings of the old woman unconsciously portrayed the performance of the elderly cherish the holy feelings, young people only Pragmatic and mutual lack of common language on moral values reflect the deep seams of the Soviet society today and the two generations today. The novel has a certain artistic characteristics, today and the alternate description of the past, so that the past and the present contrast each other, enhance the tragedy of the protagonist’s fate of the moving force. The psychological process of the old woman, from bitter hope, short-term happiness to the eventual complete disappointment, manifests itself in a clear and vivid way. The novel was published in “our contemporary” magazine in 1979 the third period, the author Nikolay Yevgeny Kimov was born in 1922, participated in the Great Patriotic War, graduated from the Gorky College of Arts, is now a member of the Soviet Union as a member of the Association.