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目的了解福州市城区居民慢性病死因分布,为慢性病的预防、控制措施的制定提供依据。方法采用入户调查的方法,按ICD-10的标准和方法进行死因分类,对福州市2005—2012年城区居民慢性病死亡情况进行全面分析。结果 2005—2012年福州市城区居民慢性病平均死亡率为377.19/10万(标化死亡率261.95/10万),男性高于女性;前5位死因依次为恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、心脏病、慢性阻塞性肺疾病、糖尿病。结论慢性病是威胁福州市居民的主要死亡原因之一,应根据不同人群的特点,采取综合性干预措施,预防或减少慢性病的发生。
Objective To understand the distribution of death causes of chronic diseases in urban residents in Fuzhou and provide the basis for the prevention and control of chronic diseases. Methods The method of household survey was used to classify the causes of death according to the standards and methods of ICD-10. The deaths of urban residents in Fuzhou from 2005 to 2012 were analyzed comprehensively. Results The average death rate of chronic diseases in urban residents in Fuzhou was 377.19 / 100000 (the standardized death rate was 261.95 / 100000) from 2005 to 2012, which was higher in males than in females. The top five death causes were malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, heart disease, Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, Diabetes. Conclusion Chronic diseases are one of the main causes of death in Fuzhou. According to the characteristics of different populations, comprehensive interventions should be taken to prevent or reduce the occurrence of chronic diseases.